The article below was published in the daily newspaper La Voix du Nord, issue of the Aisne, France, page 5, on October 9, 1954.
See the case file.
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On Wednesday evening, a noise spread in Saint-Quentin. Finally, we also had our flying saucers... Seven people from Mercourt, 4 kilometers from Saint-Quentin, had noticed, around 8:30 p.m., in a north-westerly direction, a ball of fire, which oscillated and moved slowly from left to right, ascending and descending, to finally disappear.
There were above all two very categorical witnesses, MM. Levert, gardener, and Trannois fils, P.T.T. mailman, in Saint-Quentin.
They did not claim to have seen a flying saucer, as it has been described until then. According to them, it is a luminous phenomenon, with varied colors, ranging from purple to red, passing through white, it lasted about twenty minutes.
In this, they absolutely agree with the meteorologists of the Roupy station, who, consulted yesterday morning, on this matter, told us:
"It has been fashionable, for some time, to be able to say that one saw a strange craft in the sky, and, for next year, the phenomenon will be the one who did not observe one.
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As we are afraid to be part of this category of individuals, we are going to tell you about the "false saucers" observed in the region.
We don't mean to say that these craft do not exist, but many people imagine they are witnessing a mysterious phenomenon, when it is quite ordinary.
"This is how frequently, when we do night polls, the few passers-by who see the lantern with a candle swinging at the end of a balloon, stop and cry out a miracle, believing to deal with an extraterrestrial craft. Almost 15 years ago, those same balloons were, for people with "spyitis" inflated with mustard gas, and one of us got in trouble in Orléansville, because the "Algiers-Oran" express had eversed its route at the sight of one of these balloons!.
"Other times, we are called at night by night owls who see something: often it is the planet Mars whose red orange glow contrasts with the other stars, or even more simply an airplane and its navigation lights!
"As for the phenomenon observed in Mortcourt, Wednesday evening, it is a paraelene.
"The paraselene is a bright, rainbow-colored spot, red and purple being the most noticeable, which is approximately 22° to the right and left of the moon. Often only one of these spots is visible. The paraselene is sometimes extended from below by a sort of tail, called the oblique of lowitz, which is then mobile and fleeting. The same phenomenon occurs with the sun and is then called parhelion.
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"This phenomenon is related to the halo, a large luminous circle that is frequently observed around the moon and the sun, and has the same cause. All these luminous phenomena are due to the decomposition of the light emitted or reflected by the star, when it crosses a very high layer of clouds, called cirrostratus and formed of ice crystals. The solidified water acts as a prism, and depending on the shape and orientation of the crystals the nature of the phenomenon varies.
"Uninformed people only observe these phenomena at night, because during the day they are obscured by the glare of the sun, although they are sharper. The cloud layer that causes this refraction of light is very thin, sometimes invisible, and the appearance of one of these phenomena allows meteorologists to identify it.
"We will add that this luminous phenomenon is often a harbinger of rain, because the clouds that cause them are almost always in front of a disturbance."
