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ACUFO:

ACUFO is my comprehensive catalog of cases of encounters between aircraft and UFOs, whether they are "explained" or "unexplained".

The ACUFO catalog is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file.

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Manchuria, in January 1941:

Case number:

ACUFO-1941-01-00-MANCHURIA-1

Summary:

In his UFO sighting database compiled in the 2000's, US ufologist Larry Hatch indicated that according to the book "UFOs Over Modern China", by Paul Dong, there was a case in January 1941 in Manchuria, with "numerous photos", involving glowing "orbs" that followed and approached Japanese Air Force planes and airfields.

I also found this photo, on the Web, with the sole indication that it shows Japanese planes overflown by UFOs over Manchuria in 1941:

Screenshot.

The picture indeed appears in the 1983 book by Wendelle Stevens and Paul Dong, without anw more information.

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: 1941
Time: Day.
Duration: ?
First known report date: 1983
Reporting delay: Decades.

Geographical data:

Country: China
State/Department: Manchuria
City:

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: ?
Number of known witnesses: ?
Number of named witnesses: 0

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: UFO book Paul Dong.
Visibility conditions: Day.
UFO observed: ?
UFO arrival observed: ?
UFO departure observed: ?
UFO action: ?
Witnesses action:
Photographs: Yes.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings: ?
Witnesses interpretation: ?

Classifications:

Sensors: [ ] Visual: ?
[ ] Airborne radar:
[ ] Directional ground radar:
[ ] Height finder ground radar:
[X] Photo: 1.
[ ] Film/video:
[ ] EM Effects:
[ ] Failures:
[ ] Damages:
Hynek: DD
Armed / unarmed: Armed, machine guns.
Reliability 1-3: 1
Strangeness 1-3: 1
ACUFO: Totally insufficient information and credibility.

Sources:

[Ref. pdg1:] PAUL DONG:

Screenshot.

Photo caption:

1941, Manchuria, China. Three distinct white spherical objects were photographed pacing a formation of Mitsubishi Type 97 bombers on a mission over Central China.

The image is also described on the previous page as:

1941, Manchuria, China

Morning

Three very distinct spherical white Unidentified Flying Objects of large size paced a formation of Mitsubishi Type 97 bombers on a mission over central China. The UFOs, estimated to be over a mile away, were photographed in flight by an official Japanese Army cameraman. These strange airborne objects were never identified by the Japanese photo analysts as any known flying object.

[Ref. lhh1:] LARRY HATCH:

447: 1941/01/00 00:00 156 125:00:00 E 45:00:00 N 3000 ASM CHI MNC 8:A
MANCHURIA:MANY FOTOS/JAPANESE AF:GLO-ORBS+OVOIDS PACE+BUZZ PLANES+AIRFIELDS.
Ref#208 DONG,Paul: UFOs Over Modern China Page No. 15: IN-FLIGHT

Which reads: Case No. 447, January 1941, in Manchuria, numerous photos, Japanese Air Force: glows - orbs plus ovoids follow and approach planes and airfields, with as a source DONG, Paul: UFOs Over Modern China Page No. 15.

[Ref. web1:] ON THE WEB:

Screenshot.

The above picture appeared on a non-ufology images publishing Website, with no other explanation than "aviones japoneses escoltados por ovnis sobre manchuria 1941", i.e. from Spanish, "Japanese planes flown by UFOs over Manchuria 1941."

It also appeared with no more information on several sensation Websites, and social networks.

Aircraft information:

It is said that - if there is any truth to the report - the planes were Japanese military planes from 1941.

In the photo, I can see that there are three single-engine planes, probably fighter planes, but I haven't been able to identify them more than that.

Discussion:

Since 1949, Manchuria, in the northeast of China, along the Pacific, in the People's Republic of China, no longer corresponds to an administrative region.

Wendelle C. Stevens (1923-2010) was an American author and screenwriter of "UFO documentaries", such as "Where Are All the UFO's?" (1996), "Contact" (1987) and "UFO's Are Real" (1979).

He wrote several books on UFOs; for example his highly contested "Message from the Pleiades" which presents as authentic the fake photos and tall-tales of the "contactee" Eduardo "Billy" Meier. He published two volumes of "UFO Photographs Around the World", made of various UFO photos without any "filtering."

Paul Dong wrote rather "esoteric" or "New Age" books, such as "Chi Gong: The Ancient Chinese Way to Health" or "China's Super Psychics", and also, in the 1980s, a few books, and articles on UFOs in China in ufological journals such as Lumi res Dans La Nuit, Flying Saucers Review.

As of the case discussed here, it is obvious that credibility is hardly assured and as for the quality of the report, it borders on the null. There is almost no information.

The photo resembles in what it shows some other alleged photos of "Foo Fighters" from Japanese air forces in WWII or just before WWII. It has the same issues: almost everything is indistinct, and there is no contextual information except that the planes are Japanese military planes, the location Manchuria and the year is 1941.

Evaluation:

Totally insufficient information and credibility.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editor: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross September 24, 2023 Creation, [web1], [lhh1].
1.0 Patrick Gross September 24, 2023 First published.
1.1 Patrick Gross May 8, 2024 Addition [pdg1].

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This page was last updated on May 8, 2023.