ALSACAT-1966-04-22-FROENINGEN-1
The regional newspaper L'Alsace for April 26, 1966, had reported a sighting of a "strange celestial phenomenon seen in the sky of Ensisheim".
Two days later the same newspaper indicated that they had received other testimonies for this phenomenon of April 22, 1966.
One of them occurred on the main road between Froeningen and Spechbach-le-Bas, about 5 km from the latter town, had seen the same "unidentified object" at the same time and on the same date. This bright object had moved just 85 degrees from the ground and at an altitude estimated at 10000 or 15000 meters. It remained visible for about ten minutes.
Date: | April 22, 1966 |
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Time: | 11:15 p.m. |
Duration: | ~10 minutes. |
First known report date: | April 26, 1978 |
Reporting delay: | 6 days. |
Department: | Haut-Rhin |
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City: | Froeningen |
Place: | From the national road between Froeningen and Spechbach-le-Bas, UFO in the sky. |
Latitude: | 47.685 |
Longitude: | 7.265 |
Uncertainty radius: | 5 km |
Number of alleged witnesses: | 1 |
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Number of known witnesses: | 1 |
Number of named witnesses: | 0 |
Witness(es) ages: | ? |
Witness(es) types: | ? |
Reporting channel: | Reported to the regional Press. |
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Type of location: | From the national road between villages, UFO in the sky. |
Visibility conditions: | Night. |
UFO observed: | Yes |
UFO arrival observed: | ? |
UFO departure observed: | Yes |
Entities: | No |
Photographs: | No. |
Sketch(s) by witness(es): | No. |
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): | No. |
Witness(es) feelings: | ? |
Witnesses interpretation: | ? |
Hynek: | NL |
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ALSACAT: | Barium cloud spread by rocket. |
[Ref. lae2:] NEWSPAPER "L'ALSACE":
In this Tuesday, April 26, issue, we had published an article about a celestial phenomenon seen in the sky of Ensisheim by one of our young readers on Friday, April 22 at 09:15 p.m..
Two other testimonies came to us since then. One is by of a person who, on the main road between Froeningen and Spechbach-le-Bas - about 5 km of this last town - saw the same "unidentified object" at the same time and on the same date. This bright object was moving at about 85 degrees relative to the earth at an altitude estimated at 10 to 15,000 meters. The phenomenon remained visible for about ten minutes.
Moreover, Mr. H. K..., residing in Staffelfelden, writes to tell us that Friday night at 09:10 p.m., lying on the secondary pithead of the Marie-Louise mine with several of his comrades, his attention was drawn by a kind of disc slightly superior in size to the moon and bathes in a haloed brightness. The phenomenon was in the clear starry sky and in the southern hemisphere, that is at about 7:30 from the North-South axis. Gradually as it evolved, it took in its center a darker hue. Was the object really moving or was it stationary, we could not determine this. Still, it seemed to expand at times. The phenomenon weakened, then disappeared. It was seen by many employees, miners or workers at Marie-Louise.
[Ref. cvn2:] CHRISTIAN VALENTIN:
Former journalist Christian Valentin published in 2012 a very interesting book telling the story of UFO sightings, flying saucers sightings, in Alsace, from the beginning to 1980.
In this book, he reports that L'Alsace for Tuesday, April 26, 1966, published an article about the observation of April 22, 1966, in Ensisheim, then two days later, published this:
In this Tuesday, April 26 issue, we had published an article about a celestial phenomenon seen in the sky Ensisheim by one of our young readers on Friday, April 22 at 09:15 p.m..
Two other testimonies came to us since then. One is by of a person who, on the main road between Froeningen and Spechbach-le-Bas - about 5 km of this last town - saw the same "unidentified object" at the same time and on the same date. This bright object was moving at about 85 degrees relative to the earth at an altitude estimated at 10 to 15,000 meters. The phenomenon remained visible for about ten minutes.
Moreover, Mr. H. K..., residing in Staffelfelden, writes to tell us that Friday night at 09:10 p.m., lying on the secondary pithead of the Marie-Louise mine with several of his comrades, his attention was drawn by a kind of disc slightly superior in size to the moon and bathes in a haloed brightness. The phenomenon was in the clear starry sky and in the southern hemisphere, that is at about 7:30 from the North-South axis. Gradually as it evolved, it took in its center a darker hue. Was the object really moving or was it stationary, we could not determine this. Still, it seemed to expand at times. The phenomenon weakened, then disappeared. It was seen by many employees, miners or workers at Marie-Louise.
It is not at all my habit to "advertise" a book or anything, and I have no interested relationship with the author, but I wanted to say a word on the book by Christian Valentin, "Mythes et Réalités des Phénomènes Aériens Non Identifiés" (i.e. "Myths and Realities of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena" (cover on the left) , ref. [cv2]; which, as its subtitle indicates, is about Alsatian UFO sighting reports and the saucer lore in Alsace.
I think Alsatian ufologists and, generally, people interested in the UFO question, or in the history of Alsace, my region, would probably like this book.
The 144 pages book is sober but well presented, unbiased, richly documented and illustrated. It is the first work in print specifically about UFO sightings in Alsace. (There was another one a few years ago, but it was partly made by copying - pasting without mention of the sources, portions of my website, especially the Alsatians cases I almost exhaustively documented in my catalog of UFO sightings in France in 1954, and copies from another websites; the trivial explanations I proposed or gave there being almost always stripped off!)
The author does not want to prove or disprove the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors or some other so-called "extraordinary" explanation, he rather offers a chronologically ordered review of Alsatian UFO reports, starting from the origin and stopping in 1980, based on known sources ufology, on the articles of the regional Press, and cases less known or even unreleased so far that he collected directly with the witnesses. His own comments are printed in a different color, references to the sources are always given. A very nice work in my opinion!
The author currently has a blog where he shows what libraries in Alsace have the book available, see: christian.valentin.overblog.com
Such an event had to be "transnational", not only seen in Alsace.
And indeed we have other comments on that date and time.
On April 22, 1966, four sightings were reported in Germany according to the "UFO-Datenbank" catalog:
19660422 | Bad Wimpfen | Germany | 21.15 | |||
19660422 | Göppingen | Germany | 21.15 | |||
19660422 | Hartha | Germany | 21.15 | |||
19660422 | Hartha | 21.15 | ||||
19660422 | Frauenfeld | 21:13 | NL | IFO | Bariumdampfwolke [barium cloud]. |
Note that for the last sighting, the explanation is given, but the reconciliation with the other sightings, although obvious, was not done.
In the old UFOCAT catalog, we have, among the observations of April 22, 1966:
21:00 | Figueira da Foz | Portugal | Orange sphere over coast. |
21:00 | Mequinenza | Spain | Nocturnal lights were reported. |
21:10 | Lisboa | Portugal | Nocturnal lights were reported. |
21:10 | Sao Bras de Alportel | Portugal | Nocturnal lights were reported. |
21:14 | Vienna | Austria | Nocturnal lights were reported (Mucke). |
21:15 | Bad Wimpfen | Germany | Nocturnal lights were reported. |
21:15 | Goppingen | Germany | Nocturnal lights were reported. |
21:15 | Hartha | Germany | (Ambiguous location - more than one place with this name). |
21:30 | Ciudad Real | Spain | Nocturnal lights were reported. |
21:30 | Chauvigny | France | 10m long cigar hovered vertically, two solid coherent light beams retract. Shoots away fast. |
And so, without Christian Valentin, these sightings would have remained independently unexplained:
21:15 | 2 km south of Ensisheim | The two young men. |
21:15 | Between Froeningen and Spechbach-le-Bas | Someone. |
21:15 | In Staffelfelden at the Marie-Louise mine | Mr. H. K., of Staffelfelden, and numerous miners and employees of the mine - this case file. |
21:15 | In Oberhergheim | The Mayor Leonard Saur, the schoolteacher. |
~21:20 | A Oberhergheim | The Mayor Leonard Saur, the schoolteacher, abd abbot K., village priest. |
~21:15? | A Oberhergheim | The schoolteacher's wife and sculptor J. S. |
And, without ALSACAT, all these and the other, transnational, sightings, would have remained unrelated and unidentified, except for the one correctly explaned in UFO-Datenbank.
The literature (*) shows that on April 22, 1966, France performed, from Hammaguir near Colomb-Bechar in Algeria, its third launch of the sounding rocket Ruby. Ruby 03, to "vaporize" barium copper oxide in the upper atmosphere to study the high-energy particles sent by the sun and the solar wind. Barium clouds also allows observer on the ground to distinguish the direction of the magnetic forces lines in Earth's magnetic field.
This launch of the Ruby 03 sounding rocket established a French rocket high altitude record of 2035 km.
VE-210 "Ruby" was designed to test the airborne release of the cap, the separation and rotation of the third stage of the "Diamond" launcher. It carried the top of the Diamant launcher onto a VE-110 Agate first stage.
(*) For example, "History of the French Sounding Rocket Programmes", by Christopher Rothmund, March 1991.
Below: some images of barium clouds:
Barium cloud spread by rocket.
* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.
Main author: | Patrick Gross |
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Contributors: | None |
Reviewers: | None |
Editeur: | Patrick Gross |
Version: | Create/changed by: | Date: | Description: |
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0.1 | Patrick Gross | April 5, 2016 | Creation, [lae2], [cvn2]. |
1.0 | Patrick Gross | April 5, 2016 | First published. |