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ALSACAT:

ALSACAT is my comprehensive catalog of UFO sighting reports in Alsace, the region is the North-East of France, whether they are "explained" or "unexplained".

The ALSACAT catalog is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file. A general index and thematic sub-catalogs give access to these Alsatian case files.

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Case of Rouffach, on April 10, 2010:

Case number:

ALSACAT-2010-04-10-ROUFFACH-1

Summary:

A reserve Gendarme with a degree in New Technologies contacted GEIPAN on May 12, 2010 about an observation of two red balls on the evening of Saturday April 10, 2010. He had attached the GEIPAN observation report form duly filled.

The Gendarme reported that on April 10, 2010, between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m., he was at his home in Rouffach with his wife, two reserve gendarmes and the companion of one of them. They were discussing their field experiences.

The Gendarme's wife, who was smoking a cigarette on the terrace, on the third floor of their residence, not overlooked, with a clear view of the surroundings, then alerted about a phenomenon in the sky, and the others came out on the terrace.

They immediately saw a bright red light moving in the sky at low altitude, above the vineyard, on a straight North-South trajectory, at a constant pace. No sound was audible, no other noise was disturbing their listening.

A few seconds later, they noticed a second light following the first with the same visual and sound characteristics and making the same movement.

The Gendarme estimates that their speed was average, "not as fast as the Mirages which pass regularly in this sector", but faster than a tourist plane.

They had observed the two lights continuously for 2 to 4 minutes until their disappearance, which took place as if they had gone out about ten kilometers away.

Once the sighting was over, he called the gendarmerie to report the sighting, indicating the few previous features.

The Gendarme asked one of the other witnesses to give his testimony to the GEIPAN, which the latter did by email on June 11, 2010, reporting the same observation as that of flying objects in the sky, on which one could distinguish a kind of flame at the bottom, and a red halo which emanated from it. The objects had been flying for a little while, then either died out or disappeared. He explains that he does not think that they were not seen them anymore because of a distance that had become too great, because at the time of the disappearance, they saw them quite distinctly.

GEIPAN wrote up their analysis of the sighting, concluding that they were, as one might guess, Chinese lanterns.

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: April 10, 2010
Time: 10 p.m.
Duration: 2 - 4 minutes.
First known report date: May 12, 2010
Reporting delay: 1 month.

Geographical data:

Department: Haut-Rhin
City: Rouffach
Place: From terrace of 3rd floor apartment home.
Latitude: 47.957
Longitude: 7.297
Uncertainty radius: 1.5 km.

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: 5
Number of known witnesses: 2
Number of named witnesses: 0
Witness(es) ages: Adults.
Witness(es) types: 3 gendarmes, 2 companions.

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: To the GEIPAN.
Type of location: From terrace of 3rd floor apartment home.
Visibility conditions: Night.
UFO observed: Yes.
UFO arrival observed: ?
UFO departure observed: Yes.
Entities: No
Photographs: No.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings: Puzzled.
Witnesses interpretation: ?

Classifications:

Hynek: NL
ALSACAT: Chinese lanterns.

Sources:

[Ref. gei1:] GROUPE D'ETUDES ET D'INFORMATIONS SUR LES PHENOMENES AEROSPATIAUX NON IDENTIFIES (G.E.I.P.A.N.):

ROUFFACH (68) 04/10/2010

Observed on: 04/10/2010
Region: Alsace
Department: Rhin (Haut)
Class: B
Summary: Observations of the silent movement of bright red lights at low altitude: probable observation of the passage of Chinese lanterns.
Description:

On Saturday, April 10, 2010, between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m., several people noticed the silent movement of two bright red lights in the sky at low altitude and on a straight North-South trajectory.

These observations have all the characteristics of a passage of Chinese lanterns: color, duration, displacement according to the wind.

This case is rated B, very likely case of observation of Chinese lanterns.

Report: compte rendu enquete.pdf

Details of the testimony

Witness
Date of the observation 04/10/2010
Document number
Age Adult (more than 18)
Profession Higher and Middle Executives
Sex Male
Reaction Active Curiosity
Credibility
Conditions
Environment Home
Weather conditions Clear Sky
Hour of the observation Numbered: 8 p.m. - 10 p.m.
Reference frame Sky or clouds
Distance between phenomenon and witness Very far (more than 1 km)
Start of the observation Start of observation by witness
End of the observation End of observation by phenomenon
Localization
Angle of site Other;Not-specified
Direction of observation North
Heading North
Trajectory Straight line;Straight line
Nature of the observation Descriptive terms (lights, etc)
Characteristic of the observation Multiples
Global shape Beam
Color Red
Apparent size Other (comparison landmarks, etc.)
Apparent speed Other
Noise No noise
Effect on the environment Not-specified
Number 2

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From: [-]
Sent: Friday, June 11, 2010 01:29 p.m.
To: Geipan
Subject: Observation ROUFFACH April 10, 2010

Hello,

My friend, asks me to write to you to testify to what we saw at his home Saturday, April 10, 2010, in the evening, in Rouffach.

There were flying 'objects' in the sky. one could distinguish a kind of flame at the bottom, a red halo emanated from this 'object'. They flew for a little while, then died out, (or disappeared). I don't think you couldn't see them anymore because they were too far away, as you could see them quite distinctly.

That's all I remember. Also, these things went in the direction of the church.

Good day

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cnes
DEPUTY MANAGEMENT OF THE TOULOUSE SPACE CENTER
STUDY AND INFORMATION GROUP ON UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE PHENOMENA

geipan

Responsible person: Y. BLANC geipan@cnes.fr

FOREWORD

As part of CNES's activity of expertise in unidentified aerospace phenomena, GEIPAN works to collect, analyze and rigorously study the testimonies collected during UFO sightings, while guaranteeing the witnesses the level of discretion they want.

The rigor of the scientific approach requires us to gather the most precise, complete and detailed information possible, with a minimum of intermediaries. This means that the best information document is the one that is freely written by the witness himself. This is why we have established the attached questionnaire so that the witness can complete it independently.

This questionnaire begins with a free narration of the observation and continues with a list of more specific questions. It is important to begin by freely writing down all the memories preserved during this observation and this, before reading the questionnaire. Then, you will have to fill it in as completely as possible (you can, however, skip the questions that you could not or would not like to answer). The questionnaire may have brought back memories or inspired comments. We invite you to fill in the final pages provided for this purpose.

The questionnaire that you will send back to us, after having filled it, will then be studied with the other documents dealing with the same phenomenon. When the work is completed, we will let you know the conclusions that we may have been able to draw.

We thank you in advance for your contribution to our work.

The head of GEIPAN
Y. BLANC


NATIONAL CENTER FOR SPACE STUDIES

Seat
2 place Maurice Quentin - 75039 Paris Cedex 01
Phone: 01 44 76 75 00 / Fax: 01 44 76 76 76

Center of Toulouse
18, avenue Edouard Belin - 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9
Phone: 05 61 27 31 31 / Fax: 05 61 27 31 79
Website: http\\www.cnes.fr
RCS PARIS B 775 665 912 – SIRET 775 665 912 000 82 / CODE APE 731 Z
VAT identification number: FR 49 775 665 912

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cnes

geipan

QUESTIONNAIRE

This page and the following are intended to be used to independently write the narrative of your observation.

You are entirely free to choose the form, content and duration of your story (you can add additional pages if necessary).

However, if you believe you have already made such a narration in writing (in a previous correspondence, for example), report it and proceed immediately to the questionnaire.


The evening of April 10, 2010, between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m., I was with my wife, two reserve gendarmes and the partner of one of them at my home, [-] 68250 ROUFFACH.

We were alerted by my wife who was smoking a cigarette on the terrace, on the second floor of a residence, not overlooked, with a clear view of the surroundings.

As soon as we arrived outside, we observed a first bright red light moving in the sky at low altitude, above the vineyard, on a straight North-South trajectory.

The pace was constant, no sound was audible and no other noise disturbed our listening.

A few seconds later, we noticed the presence of a second light following the first with the same visual, sound and movement characteristics.

Their speed was medium, not as fast as the mirages that regularly pass through this area, but faster than a light aircraft.

We maintained the observation until the disappearance of the two lights, which seemed to go out about ten kilometers away.

Once the observation was over, I called the gendarmerie to report our observation, indicating the few previous characteristics (red lights, straight north-south trajectory, no noise)


We ask you to provide us with a certain amount of information on the circumstances and content of your observation, by answering the following questionnaire.

This is for you to report what you personally did, saw, heard, smelled, felt, etc., regardless of what other people (whether or not they participated in the same observation) have may have said or suggested to you, then or later.

If some questions seem inappropriate or embarrass you for one reason or another, you can of course not answer them. In any case, CNES is committed to respecting the level of discretion you desire.

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INFORMATION ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE SIGHTING

INDICATIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

April 10, 2010 - Unspecified time at 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. (French summer time)

Fixed observation point (2nd floor on the terrace 68250 ROUFFACH)

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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No rain, no wind, outside temperature between 14 and 16°C

Plain of Alsace at the foot of the Vosges (vineyards of Alsace). In town on a terrace, unobstructed view of the surroundings.

Air Base 132 of Meyenheim 4 km southeast of the observation (no air activity since July 2009)

VIEWING CONDITIONS

Very good visibility (night observation)

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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Nothing to report.

Nothing to report.

Nothing to report.

Nothing to report.

SITUATION OF THE WITNESS IN RELATION TO THE OBSERVATION

This part of the questionnaire is intended to help better understand the circumstances in which the observation was made, the state of preparation or unpreparedness of the witness vis-à-vis his observation.

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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6

Research and Development Engineer

Reserve Gendarme (Colmar Group)

Higher studies in new technologies

We were discussing our field experiences as reservist Gendarmes.

Curiosity, observation, analysis

I thought of a flare (distress).

Immediately waived:

perfectly straight trajectory (fixed altitude)
2nd identical light on the same trajectory
No lights flicker
No visible streaks

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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7

General interest, curiosity.

No precise opinion, but not necessarily answers.

Nothing to report.

We were 5 watching it.

It was just 2 red lights silently crossing the sky!

Shooting, video games

I read little.

Nothing to report.

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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8

These questions are private!

Science will certainly allow it, but will we have the intellectual level sufficient to understand it!

INFORMATION ON THE CONTENT OF THE OBSERVATION

GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE BEGINNING AND END OF THE OBSERVATION

My wife was smoking a cigarette on the terrace and alerted us.

Rectilinear North-South trajectory

Low Altitude (a few hundred meters at most)

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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9

No

1 to 2 km

between 2 and 4 minutes

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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10

The two lights disappeared simultaneously about ten kilometers to the south. Either they went out or there was a cloud.

They seem rather to have died out

DETAILED INFORMATION ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE PHENOMENON

Some phenomena are complex and give rise to the observation of several visible forms, either simultaneously or successively. The visible shapes can either be of the same type or of different types. The questionnaire is designed to describe separately and in detail each type of visible form, to indicate how many visible forms of each type have been observed, and then to describe the relative evolutions in time and space of these forms.

Each type of visible form must therefore first be described in detail as if it were alone. In particular, if there is a change in appearance, each phase of the change will first be described independently of those that follow or precede.

1st visible shape type

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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11

Regular and identical speed of the 2 lights

Pretty sharp, but brighter than a simple airplane headlight.

Bright red light.

We couldn't see if there was a shape where each light was coming from.

Bright red.

bright light, distress flare type.

No noise (it was also most "disturbing" by the way)

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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12

Nothing to report.

Nothing to report.

Nothing to report.

Hard to say. A car on high beam at 500m or 1km ...

Two, apparently same altitude, 100 or 200m behind and shifted to the west by about 100m

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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13

2nd visible shape type

If applicable, repeat all the questions asked for the 1st type (pages 14 to 17) and answer them in the same order, in the following box:

3rd visible shape type

If applicable, repeat all the questions asked for the 1st type (pages 14 to 17) and answer them in the same order, in the following box:

2 forms of type 1 appeared in the field of vision following the North South direction, and disappeared simultaneously before leaving our field of vision.

OTHER ASPECTS OF THE PHENOMENON

You are now going to describe the effects of the phenomenon on the environment, if any. The environment here designates the soil, vegetation, animals, men, as well as electrical systems, machines, motors, etc.

The effects can be physical, strictly speaking, or physiological or even psychological (effects on behavior).

Nothing to report.

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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14

Nothing to report.

Noting to report.

OTHER INFORMATION

[-]

My wife
2 Reserve Gendarmes
the concubine of a gendarme.

No particular restrictions.

A report was made to the CORG by calling 17 just after the disappearance of the phenomenon (operational intelligence center of the gendarmerie)

The questionnaire is now complete.

_ QUESTIO ROUFFACH 10-04-2010.doc / V. 1

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cnes
NATIONAL CENTER FOR SPATIAL STUDIES

ASSISTANT MANAGEMENT OF THE TOULOUSE SPACE CENTER
STUDY AND INFORMATION GROUP ON UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE PHENOMENA

geipan

Toulouse, December 5, 2012
DCT/DA/GEIPAN

INVESTIGATION REPORT

ROUFFACH (68) 10.04.2010

1 – CONTEXT

The GEIPAN was contacted by the witness by email on May 12, 2010, regarding an observation of two red balls on the evening of Saturday April 10, 2010. He attached the completed Questionnaire Terre (QT) [Report form for sightings from the ground] to his email and had the reflex to report his observation to the Gendarmerie by telephone, being himself a reservist. He was accompanied by five other people during the incident.

Another witness will testify by email on June 11, 2010.

2- CASE DESCRIPTION

Excerpt from QT page 2:

"On the evening of April 10, 2010, between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m., I was with my wife, [three friends] at my home [...].

We were alerted by my wife who was smoking a cigarette on the terrace, on the second floor of a residence, not overlooked, with a clear view of the surroundings.

As soon as we arrived outside, we observed a first bright red light moving in the sky at low altitude, above the vineyard, on a straight North-South trajectory. The pace was constant, no sound was audible and no other noise disturbed our listening. A few seconds later, we noticed the presence of a second light following the first with the same visual, sound and movement characteristics.

Their speed was average, not as fast as the Mirages that regularly pass through this sector, but faster than a light airplane.

We kepts observing until the disappearance of the two lights, which seemed to go out about ten kilometers away. Once the observation was over, I called the gendarmerie to report our observation, indicating the few previous characteristics (red lights, straight North South trajectory, no noise)."

The observation lasted about 2 to 4 minutes (QT p.9)

Headquarters: 2 place Maurice Quentin – 75039 Paris cedex 01 – Phone: 33 (0)1 44 76 75 00 - www.cnes.fr
Direction of launchers: Rond Point de l’Espace – Courcouronnes – 91023 Evry cedex – Phone: 33 (0)1 60 87 71 11
Toulouse Space Center: 18 avenue Edouard Belin – 31401 Toulouse cedex 9 – Phone: 33 (0)5 61 27 31 31
Guiana Space Center: BP 726 – 97387 Kourou cedex – Phone: 594 (0)5 94 33 51 11
RCS Paris B 775 665 912 Siret 775 665 912 000 82 APE code 731 Z VAT identification number FR 49 775 665 912

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3- ANALYSIS

3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION

The witness observed the phenomenon from his home in Rouffach, Haut-Rhin department, 14 km south of Colmar:

[Map.]

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3.2 WEATHER SITUATION

The closest station of which the archive that can be consulted for the date in question is that of the former BA132 [=Air Forces Base #132] of Colmar-Meyenheim, located 8 km to the East – South East of the place of observation.

Source: infoclimat.fr

An established wind is blowing from the North in the Alsace plain. Rouffach is located at the foot of the Vosges, at the edge of the Plain, the wind can be locally accelerated by the relief.

3.3 ASTRONOMIC SITUATION

The witness does not mention any astronomical landmarks.

3.4 AERO AND ASTRONAUTICAL SITUATION

The witness does not mention any aircraft in his testimony, but mentions the old BA132, decommissioned since 2009 (QT p.4).

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4- ASSUMPTIONS

The movement is regular, without change of trajectory, from North to South (therefore in the axis of the wind).

The main indicator describes a bright red light. One of his friends present that evening sent us a short description of the sighting by email (email of June 11): "We could distinguish a kind of flame at the bottom, a red halo emanated from this 'object'."

Add the time and date (a Saturday evening), and we have all the hallmarks of a Chinese lantern sighting:

GEIPAN picture

5- CONCLUSION

Very probable case of sighting of Chinese lanterns.

This case is rated B.

Discussion:

Map.

Chinese lanterns are one cause of some old tales of UFO sightings: During the "airship" wave of 1896 - 1897 in the USA, during the wave of 1972 in the US Midwest, etc.

Since these miniature hot air paper balloons can be ordered on the Internet at very low cost - they also commonly found in Alsace now in stores - there is no need anymore to take the trouble of manufacturing them yourself.

So since 2005, about everywhere and of course in Alsace, many people who do not yet know about them report them as UFOs or at least as a subject of puzzlement: "It was not planes, not satellites, not helicopters, etc...", commonly appears in the stories. Indeed they aren't.

Most of the time, I certainly cannot "scientifically prove" or provide "hard evidence" that this or that report is explained by Chinese lanterns; but I see nothing opposes it and nothing would justify to call it spacecraft from another world or who knows what else.

It is sometimes possible to find that there was, precisely at that time, in the vicinity, a release of lanterns, during a party, a wedding party, a birthday party etc. But these releases are now so usual in Alsace at least that they are not necessarily mentioned on festivity calendars.

Since 2005, they constitute the bulk of the "testimonies" of UFOs found on websites devoted to the subject of UFOs and essentially publishing such "web report"; generally the only treatment is the publication, without any information on a possible cause, without any investigation or comment.

In Alsace, such releases are especially popular now since fireworks and firecrackers, long tolerated, are now prohibited for use unless special exemptions; Alsatians therefore largely adopted the lanterns.

As these lanterns are usually released at private or public parties, they are most often seen on Saturday nights, often at wedding dates or official festivities such as the National Day or New Year's Eve, usually between 10 p.m. and midnight. They are then usually released in clusters. But sometimes the purchaser performs a "test flight" a few days before, sometimes with a single lantern.

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Above: a Chinese lantern.

Evaluation:

Chinese lanterns.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editeur: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross March 27, 2023 Creation, [gei1].
1.0 Patrick Gross March 27, 2023 First published.

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This page was last updated on March 27, 2023.