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ACUFO:

ACUFO is my comprehensive catalog of cases of encounters between aircraft and UFOs, whether they are "explained" or "unexplained".

The ACUFO catalog is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file.

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Worms, Germany, on March 26 or 27, 1945:

Case number:

ACUFO-1945-03-26-WORMS-1

Summary:

The Citizens Against UFO Secrecy (CAUS) was a lobby aiming at getting the US Government to release classified information on UFOs. One of its founder, Barry Greenwood, also the editor of the CAUS newsletter, reported that on September 3, 1992, he had searched the National Archives in Suitland, Maryland, USA, to find more documents on the "Foo-Fighters" emanating from of the 415th Night Fighter Squadron. He found some, mainly "Mission Reports"; he commented that the documents were in bad shape, that the reports were generally brief in their descriptions of everything, including reports of aircraft destroyed, buildings bombed, flak, vehicles destroyed; etc. Then, scattered amongst the information, were reports of strange lights in the sky.

One of the documents Greenwood shared was the report of several missions of the 415th Night Fighter Squadron for the night of march 26-27, 1945.

Green wood noticed the case that appears in this report as:

2230-0130 - Patrol. Patrol Worms area. Saw an orange ball that came up from ground and disappeared before it reached the Beau. No pinpoint.

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: March 26 or 27, 1945
Time: Between 10:30 p.m. and 01:30 a.m.
Duration: ?
First known report date: March 27, 1945
Reporting delay: Hours.

Geographical data:

Country: Germany
State/Department: Rhineland-Palatinate
City: Worms

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: 1 or 2
Number of known witnesses: ?
Number of named witnesses: 0

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: Military operations report.
Visibility conditions: Night.
UFO observed: Yes.
UFO arrival observed: Yes.
UFO departure observed: Yes.
UFO action: Came from the ground, disappeared before reaching plane.
Witnesses action: None.
Photographs: No.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings: ?
Witnesses interpretation: ?

Classifications:

Sensors: [X] Visual: 1 or 2.
[ ] Airborne radar: Not reported.
[ ] Directional ground radar: Not reported.
[ ] Height finder ground radar:
[ ] Photo:
[ ] Film/video:
[ ] EM Effects:
[ ] Failures:
[ ] Damages:
Hynek: NL
Armed / unarmed: Armed, machine guns and 20 mm cannons.
Reliability 1-3: 3
Strangeness 1-3: 1
ACUFO: Low strangeness, possible V-2 launch.

Sources:

[Ref. aaf1:] US ARMY AIR FORCES:

Scan.

MISSION REPORT

26/27 MARCH

UNIT REPORTING: 415TH NIGHT FIGHTER SQUADRON

MISSIONS: 10 MISSIONS 10 SORTIES 10 PATROLS

REPORT:

1920-2220 - Patrol. Patrol Worms area. Got much inaccurate flak southeast Worms. All kinds, heavy and light. Could get no pinpoint.

1930-2250 - Patrol. Patrol Worms area. Got heavy, meager flak, inaccurate, at M-5411. 1 bogey contacted. Chase called off when a/c was identified as friendly.

2115-2215. - Patrol. Returned early to base because "canary" U/S.

2200-2215 - Patrol, Return to case because of R/T failure.

2230-0130 - Patrol. Patrol Worms area. Saw an orange ball that came up from ground and disappeared before it reached the Beau. No pinpoint.

2325-2345 - Patrol. Came back to base because "Canary" U/S.

0015-0330 - Patrol. Patrol Worms area. Had several contacts. CGI Blunder said there were other Night Fighters in the area. As he turned away from 1 a/c contacted, a tracer was seen. Believed other a/c/ fired on him. Other a/c call sign was "Empire". Saw 2 bogies strafing area near point "Y". Picked up one contact, but lost because of radio interference.

0140-0405 - Patrol. Parol Worms area. At 0220 hours had bogey on its tail, but lost him. Called Blunder at 0245 hours who vectored him on bogey. Got within 3 miles and made AI contact then lost due interference with radio. When lost bogey made tight turn and fired on Beau from rear. No hits. Attempted another interception. Bogey took violent evasive action and fired on Beau head on. Continued to chase. Saw bogey strafe ground. Beau had to abandon chase because of flak. Weather became too bad. Returned to base.

0330-0405 - Patrol. Returned to base because of weather.

0345-0410 - Patrol. Returned to base because of weather.

CLAIMS: Nil.

LOSSES: Nil.

[Ref. jce1:] UFOLOGY BULLETIN "JUST CAUSE":

The Citizens Against UFO Secrecy (CAUS) newsletter reported that on September 3, 1992, their editor Barry Greenwood searched the National Archives in Suitland, Maryland, USA, to find more documents on the Foo-Fighters emanating from of the 415th Night Fighter Squadron, and had found some, mainly "Mission Reports". Barry Greenwood reported:

[...]

Archives personnel provided a large cardboard box holding three feet of file folders of the 415th NFS and affiliated bomber groups. The period covered was late September 1944 - April 1945. It was obvious that I would spend at least a full day scanning this bunch. The records were not in the best condition, a fact which should be of great concern to those interested in the contents of old files, not just on this but on any subject. Many of the papers were onion-skin copies, very fragile and yellowing. Other reports were on coarse, brown paper which was very brittle, flakes of which were coming off on my hands. It was no longer surprising why quite often when CAUS would request and receive government files the copies were difficult, and sometimes impossible, to read. We are in a race against time as many government records are literally self-destructing on the shelf. With the millions of copies for which the National Archives is responsible, there is simply not enough staff or resources to take care of it all.

What also became clear is that the staff of the National Archives are not absolute authorities on the records that we have obtained regarding UFOs. The response I had to a request for help in locating a particular Air Force document with an identifying number was, "Good luck, we don't know." Not that they were being fresh but that the Air Force had lost the inventory to that group of documents. I had a new appreciation for the time delays in responding to FOIA requests as well. It took me the best part of a day just to scan one box thoroughly. I was in a room with about thirty to forty people, all of whom had their own agenda and own piles of paper to scan. Factor in mail requests and the demands on the staff must be terrific. I heard a complaint by one of having to pull hundreds of boxes himself to fulfill researchers’ requests just for that day.

The 415th's mission reports tended to be brief in their descriptions of everything. There were reports of aircraft destroyed, buildings bombed, flak, vehicles destroyed; etc. Then, scattered amongst the information, were reports of strange lights in the sky.

He then gave the 15 such cases he found, including:

March 26/27, 1945 - Mission 5 - 2230-0130 - Patrol. Patrol Worms area. Saw an orange ball that came up from ground and disappeared before it reached the Beau.

Greenwood noted:

One frustrating feature of these reports is their brevity. It is difficult to form a hypothesis on the origin of Foo-Fighters when such fragmentary information is available. It is sometimes hard to tell whether reports of "lights" by the pilots were in the air or on the ground so one should exercise caution when reading reports where this is not clear.

Aircraft information:

The Bristol Type 156 "Beaufighter", nicknamed "Beau", was a British multi-role aircraft developed during WWII. It was originally conceived as a heavy fighter variant of the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber; it proved to be an effective night fighter, which came into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Battle of Britain.

Originally, armament consisted of four 20mm cannons and six 0.303-in machine-guns but many variants were built; for example, versions had the ability to additionally carry eight rocket projectiles, some had a Vickers 'K' gun, Beaufighter TF.Mk X was used for anti-shipping operations.

The Beaufighter Mk VIF was fitted with the Mark VIII radar.

Below: Beaufighter Mk VIF of the 415th Night Fighter Squadron.

Beaufighter VIF 415th NFS.

The Beaufighters served with the US Army Air Force until the end of the war, but most were replaced by the P-61 "Black Widow" beginning in December 1944.

Discussion:

Map.

The report seems of low strangeness, with no indication that the crew thought they saw something extraordinary.

I checked V-2 rocket launches in the timeframe of the sighting. Launches were made from V-2 mobile launchers of "Battery 485" around Den Haag in the Netherlands, 380 km Northwest or Worms, on March 26, 1945 at 22:25 GMT, and on March 27, 1945 at 00:14 GMT, and a failed launch at 00:18 GMT.

So it is possible that the crew saw the March 27, 1945 at 00:14 GMT V-2 launch.

Evaluation:

Low strangeness, possible V-2 launch.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editor: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross December 8, 2023 Creation, [aaf1], [jce1].
1.0 Patrick Gross December 8, 2023 First published.

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This page was last updated on December 8, 2023.