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ACUFO:

ACUFO is my comprehensive catalog of cases of encounters between aircraft and UFOs, whether they are “explained” or “unexplained”.

The ACUFO catalog is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file.

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Kaoe Bay, Indonesia, on August 13, 1944:

Case number:

ACUFO-1944-08-13-KAOEBAY-1

Summary:

Ufology sources in the 2000's listed a case dated August 13, 1944, occurring over Kaoe Bay, Indonesia, the source being the 2007 book “Strange Company - Military Encounters with UFOs in World War II” by Keith Chester, himself citing a memorandum from S-2, for the final mission report #226-DX-11, written on August 13, 1944.

The report would say that on the evening, two B-25 crews flying on a night mission to harass Japanese navy ships reported a strange light over southeast Kaoe Bay, Indonesia. A fighter plane of the 418th Night Fighter Squadron (NFS) was attached to the flight of the B-25s.

An S-2 intelligence officer of the 418th NFS is said to have interrogated the eight crew members of the two B-25 and the Night Fighter pilot, and they said they sighted a “very brilliant light appearing to hover for at least five minutes over southeast Kaoe Bay, midway between Cape Tabobo and Cape Jawal”.

The report stated that “it has been established that the light was of magnesium intensity, that its position was some 200 feet below the overcast and some 3.5 miles from the shore. It is therefore suggested that such a light could have been dropped from an enemy aircraft flying in the overcast, and if the flare's composition resembled that of a standard U.S. Army landing flare (which opens in about 200 feet where it is held in position by a 15 feet parachute and gives off intense light for about five minutes). This hypothesis would be consistent in every respect with the phenomenon as reported.”

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: August 13, 1944
Time: Evening or night.
Duration: 5 minutes.
First known report date: August 13, 1944
Reporting delay: Hours.

Geographical data:

Country: Indonesia
State/Department:
City or place: Kaoe Bay

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: ?
Number of known witnesses: ?
Number of named witnesses: 0

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: Military intelligence mission report.
Visibility conditions: Night or evening.
UFO observed: Yes.
UFO arrival observed: ?
UFO departure observed: ?
UFO action: Hovers.
Witnesses action:
Photographs: No.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings: ?
Witnesses interpretation: ?

Classifications:

Sensors: [X] Visual: Several.
[ ] Airborne radar:
[ ] Directional ground radar:
[ ] Height finder ground radar:
[ ] Photo:
[ ] Film/video:
[ ] EM Effects:
[ ] Failures:
[ ] Damages:
Hynek: NL
Armed / unarmed: Armed, 7.62 mm machine guns.
Reliability 1-3: 2
Strangeness 1-3: 1
ACUFO: Negative case, probable flare.

Sources:

[Ref. dwn2:] DOMINIQUE WEINSTEIN:

Case 48

August 13, 1944

Kaoe Bay, Indonesia

On the evening, two B-25 crews were flying on a night mission to harass japanese navy ships reported a strange light over southeast Kaoe Bay, Indonesia. A fighter of the 418th Night Fighter Squadron (NFS) was attached to the flight of B-25s. An S-2 officer (intelligence) of the 418th NFS interrogated the eight crew members of the two B-25 and the Night Fighter pilot. They sighted a “very brilliant light appearing to hover for at least five minutes over southeast Kaoe Bay, midway between Cape Tabobo and Cape Jawal”. The report stated that “it has been established that the light was of magnesium intensity, that its position was some 200 feet below the overcast and some 3.5 miles from the shore. It is therefore suggested that such a light could have been dropped from an enemy aircraft flying in the overcast, and if the flare's composition resembled that of a standard U.S. Army landing flare (which opens in about 200 feet where it is held in position by a 15 feet parachute and gives off intense light for about five minutes). This hypothesis would be consistent in every respect with the phenomenon as reported.

Sources: Memorandum from S-2, for final Mission report #226-DX- I 1, 13 august 1944, 4181” NFS, Attention A2 / Strange Companies Keith Chester, 2007

[Ref. nip1:] "THE NICAP WEBSITE":

[1944] Aug. 13, 1944; Kaoe Bay, Indonesia

Very brilliant light appearing to hover in air for at least five minutes. (Page 76 Ref.1)

The reference 1 is described at the end of the document as “Strange Company (2007), Keith Chester”.

[Ref. tai1:] "THINK ABOUT IT" WEBSITE:

Date: Aug. 13, 1944

Location: Kaoe Bay, Indonesia

Time:

Summary: Very brilliant light appearing to hover in air for at least five minutes

Source:

Aircraft information:

The North American B-25 “Mitchell” (Below) was a high-performance medium bomber, used during WWII in Europe and the Pacific by the U.S. Army Air Forces.

Its crew was normally 8 men, its range was 2,170 km, its defensive armament was, depending on the versions, from 2 to 18 12.7 mm caliber machine guns.

B-25.

The night fighter plane accompanying the 2 B-25s is not specified in the report.

We know from historical sources that his unit, the 418th Night Fighter Squadron, used P-70s, P-38s, B-25s, and P-61s. The unit is known to have received the P-61s in September 1944, their aircraft at the time of the sighting was thus most likely a B-25.

Discussion:

“Kaoe Bay” (red dot below) in Indonesia is also called “Kau Bay”, or subsequently “Teluk Kau”.

Carte.

I have the historical trace (Below) of a B-25 mission on Kaoe Bay on August 11, 1944, none on the 13th. It is probable that the 13th was the day the S-2 report was written and that the mission took place on the 11th.

Cope d'écran.

It goes without saying that this report is not strange at all, the S-2 - the intelligence service attached to the units of the U.S. Army Air Forces - having itself given a very plausible ordinary explanation.

This is what we call in ufology a “negative case”, that is to say a case for which a prosaic explanation was found straight away, either by the witnesses themselves, or by non-ufologist third parties.

Evaluation:

Negative case, probable flare.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editor: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross October 26, 2023 Creation, [dwn2], [nip1], [tai1].
1.0 Patrick Gross October 26, 2023 First published.

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This page was last updated on October 26, 2023.